RESEARCH PAPER
Optical Dating of a Late Quaternary Sediment Sequence from Sokli, Northern Finland
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway
 
2
Dating Laboratory, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
 
3
Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
 
 
Online publication date: 2009-01-30
 
 
Publication date: 2008-01-01
 
 
Geochronometria 2008;32:51-59
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Interstadial and non-glacial stadial sediments collected in boreholes from Sokli in northeastern Finland have been dated by optically stimulated luminescence on quartz and feldspar grains. The quartz OSL ages follow stratigraphic order, with one exception, and support the litho- and biostratigraphical correlation with the NW European mainland climate-stratigraphy and the marine oxygen-isotope stages. Feldspar IRSL dates generally overestimate the age, probably due to incomplete bleaching. The data show that during the last glacial cycle north-eastern Finland was not glaciated until MIS 5b, around 90 ka. Interstadial conditions occurred around ~94 ka (MIS 5c), ~74-80 ka (MIS 5a) and 42-54 ka (MIS 3). The OSL ages have large standard errors mainly due to small sample sizes, relatively poor luminescence characteristics and uncertainties in dose-rate determinations.
 
REFERENCES (39)
1.
Adrielsson L and Alexanderson H, 2005. Interactions between the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Liverpool Land coastal ice cap during the last two glaciation cycles. Journal of Quaternary Science 20(3): 269-283, DOI 10.1002/jqs.900.10.1002/jqs.900.
 
2.
Aitken MJ, 1985. Thermoluminescence dating. Academic Press, London: 359 pp.
 
3.
Alexanderson H, 2007: Residual OSL signals from modern Greenlandic river sediments. Geochronometria 26: 1-9, DOI 10.2478/v10003-007-0001-6.10.2478/v10003-007-0001-6.
 
4.
Alexanderson H, Johnsen T, Wohlfarth B, Näslund J-O and Stroeven A, 2008: Applying the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) technique to date the glacial history of southern Sweden. Reports from the Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, no. 4. 33 p.
 
5.
Ankjærgaard C and Murray AS, 2007. Total beta and gamma dose rates in trapped charge dating based on beta counting. Radiation Measurements 42: 352-359, DOI10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.12.007.10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.12.007.
 
6.
Boulton GS, Dongelmans P, Punkari M and Broadgate M, 2001. Palaeoglaciology of an ice sheet through a glacial cycle: the European ice sheet through the Weichselian. Quaternary Science Reviews 20(4): 591-625, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00160-810.1016/S0277-3791(00)00160-8.
 
7.
Bøtter-Jensen L and Duller GAT, 1992. A new system for measuring optically stimulated luminescence from quartz samples. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 20(4): 549-553, DOI 10.1016/1359-0189(92)90003-E10.1016/1359-0189(92)90003-E.
 
8.
Bøtter-Jensen L and Mejdahl V, 1988. Assessment of beta dose-rate using a GM multicounter system. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 14(1-2): 187-191, DOI 10.1016/1359-0189(88)90062-3.10.1016/1359-0189(88)90062-3.
 
9.
Bøtter-Jensen L, Mejdahl V and Murray AS, 1999. New light on OSL. Quaternary Geochronology 18, 303-309, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00063-8.10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00063-8.
 
10.
Donner J, 1996. The Early and Middle Weichselian interstadials in the central area of Scandinavian glaciations. Quaternary Science Reviews 15: 471-479, DOI 10.1016/0277-3791(96)00002-9.10.1016/0277-3791(96)00002-9.
 
11.
Duller GAT, 2003. Distinguishing quartz and feldspar in single grain luminescence measurements. Radiation Measurements 37: 161-165, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00170-1.10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00170-1.
 
12.
Duller GAT, 2004. Luminescence dating of Quaternary sediments: recent advances. Journal of Quaternary Science 19(2): 183-192, DOI 10.1002/jqs.809.10.1002/jqs.809.
 
13.
Duller GAT, 2006. Single grain optical dating of glacigenic deposits. Quaternary Geochronology 1: 296-304, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.018.10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.018.
 
14.
Fuchs M, Straub J and Zöller L, 2005. Residual luminescence signals of recent river flood sediments: A comparison between quartz and feldspar of fine- and coarse-grain sediments. Ancient TL 23: 25-30.
 
15.
Garcia Ambrosiani K, 1991. Interstadial minerogenic sediments at the Leveäniemi mine, Svappavaara, Swedish Lapland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 113: 273-287.10.1080/11035899109453201.
 
16.
Godfrey-Smith DI, Huntley DJ and Chen WH, 1988. Optical dating studies of quartz and feldspar sediment extracts. Quaternary Science Reviews 7: 373-380, DOI 10.1016/0277-3791(88)90032-7.10.1016/0277-3791(88)90032-7.
 
17.
Hansen L, Funder S, Murray AS and Mejdahl V, 1999. Luminescence dating of the last Weichselian glacier advance in East Greenland. Quaternary Geochronology 18: 179-190, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00051-1.10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00051-1.
 
18.
Helmens KF, Räsänen ME, Johansson PW, Jungner H and Korjonen K, 2000. The Last Interglacial-Glacial cycle in NE Fennoscandia: a nearly continuous record from Sokli (Finnish Lapland). Quaternary Science Reviews 19(16): 1605-1623, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00004-4.10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00004-4.
 
19.
Helmens KF, Johansson PW, Räsänen ME, Alexanderson H and Eskola KO, 2007a. Ice-free intervals at Sokli continuing into Marine Isotope Stage 3 in the central area of the Scandinavian glaciations. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 79: 17-39.10.17741/bgsf/79.1.002.
 
20.
Helmens KF, Bos JAA, Engels S, Van Meerbeeck CJ, Bohncke SJP, Renssen H, Heiri O, Brooks SJ, Seppä H, Birks HJB and Wohlfarth B. 2007b. Present-day temperatures in northern Scandinavia during the Last Glaciation. Geology 35: 987-990, DOI 10.1130/G23995A.1.
 
21.
Hirvas H, 1991. Pleistocene stratigraphy of Finnish Lapland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 354: 123 p.
 
22.
Kleman J, Hättestrand C and Clarhäll A, 1999. Zooming in on frozenbed patches: scale-dependent controls on Fennoscandian ice sheet basal thermal zonation. Annals of Glaciology 28: 189-194, DOI 10.3189/17275649978182167010.3189/172756499781821670.
 
23.
Knutsson G and Morfeldt CO, 1993. Grundvatten teori & tillämpning (Groundwater theory & application). Svensk Byggtjänst, Solna: 304 pp (in Swedish).
 
24.
Lagerbäck R, 2007. Ventifacts - means to reconstruct glacial development and palaeo-environment in northern and central Sweden. GFF 129, 315-324.10.1080/11035890701294315.
 
25.
Lian OB and Roberts RG, 2006. Dating the Quaternary: progress in luminescence dating of sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2449-2468, DOI10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.013.10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.013.
 
26.
Martinson DG, Pisias NG, Hays JD, Imbrie J, Moore TC and Shackleton NJ, 1987. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research 27(1): 1-29, DOI 10.1016/0033-5894(87)90046-9.10.1016/0033-5894(87)90046-9.
 
27.
Meisl NK and Huntley DJ, 2005. Anomalous fading and activation energies of feldspars. Ancient TL 23: 1-8.
 
28.
Murray AS and Olley JM, 2002. Precision and accuracy in the optically stimulated luminescence dating of sedimentary quartz: a status review. Geochronometria 21: 1-16.
 
29.
Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32: 57-73, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X.10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X.
 
30.
Mäkinen K, 2005: Dating the Weichselian deposits of south-western Finnish Lapland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 40: 67-78.
 
31.
Olsen L, Mejdahl V and Selvik SF, 1996. Middle and Late Pleistocene Stratigraphy, chronology and glacial history in Finnmark, North Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Bulletin 429: 1-111.
 
32.
Preusser F, Andersen BG, Denton GH and Schlüchter C, 2005. Luminescence chronology of Late Pleistocene glacial deposits in North Westland, New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 2207-2227, DOI10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.005.10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.005.
 
33.
Påsse T, 1998: Early Weichselian interstadial deposits within the drumlins at Skrea and Vinberg, southwestern Sweden. GFF 120: 349-356.10.1080/11035899801204349.
 
34.
Singarayer JS, Bailey RM, Ward S and Stokes S, 2005. Assessing the completeness of optical resetting of quartz OSL in the natural environment. Radiation Measurements 40(1): 13-25, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.02.005.10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.02.005.
 
35.
Spencer JQ and Owen LA, 2004. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of Late Quaternary glaciogenic sediments in the upper Hunza valley: validating the timing of glaciation and assessing dating methods. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 175-191 DOI10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00220-8.10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00220-8.
 
36.
Svendsen JL, Alexanderson H, Astakhov VI, Demidov I, Dowdeswell JA, Funder S, Gataullin V, Henriksen M, Hjort C, Houmark-Nielsen M, Hubberten HW, Ingólfsson Ó, Jakobsson M, Kjær KH, Larsen E, Lokrantz H, Lunkka JP, Lyså A, Mangerud J, Matioushkov A, Murray A, Möller P, Niessen F, Nikolskaya O, Polyak L, Saarnisto M, Siegert C, Siegert MJ, Spielhagen RF and Stein R, 2004. Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Reviews 23(11-13): 1229-1271, DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.008.10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.008.
 
37.
Vartiainen H, 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 313: 126 pp.
 
38.
Visocekas R, 2000. Monitoring anomalous fading of TL of feldspars by using far-red emission as a gauge. Radiation Measurements 32: 499-504, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00054-8.10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00054-8.
 
39.
Wallinga J, 2002. On the detection of OSL age overestimation using single-aliquot techniques. Geochronometria 21: 17-26.
 
eISSN:1897-1695
ISSN:1733-8387
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top